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0xF1RTYB00B5.
Sep 06, 2025
P&R expertos

Smart Contract Security Patterns in Move

I'm facing security implementation challenges in my DeFi protocol. Here's my specific challenge:

resource struct Asset {
    value: u64,
    metadata: Metadata,
}

fun transfer(
    sender: signer,
    recipient: address,
    amount: u64
): bool {
    let sender_account = borrow_global_mut<Asset>(sender.address());
    let asset = move_from(&mut sender_account, amount);
    transfer::transfer(asset, recipient);
    true
}

Could someone suggest a secure implementation pattern that prevents reentrancy attacks and unauthorized transfers while maintaining Move's resource guarantees?

  • Move CLI
  • Move
  • Smart Contract
  • Move Module
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Michael Ace.
Sep 7 2025, 11:38

As a Move developer specializing in DeFi protocols, I'll show you how to implement secure transfer functionality that prevents reentrancy attacks while maintaining Move's resource guarantees. Here's my approach:

Core Security Patterns

When implementing secure transfers in Move, I focus on three essential components:

  1. State Management
  • Atomic operations for state updates
  • Proper locking mechanisms
  • Version tracking for state changes
  1. Access Control
  • Strict permission verification
  • Capability-based access
  • Resource ownership validation
  1. Transfer Validation
  • Balance verification
  • Amount validation
  • Recipient authentication

Implementation

resource struct Asset {
    value: u64,
    metadata: Metadata,
    version: u64,
    locked: bool,
}

fun transfer(
    sender: signer,
    recipient: address,
    amount: u64
): bool {
    // 1. Validate inputs
    assert!(amount > 0, 1);
    assert!(recipient != address::zero(), 2);
    
    // 2. Lock account to prevent reentrancy
    let sender_account = borrow_global_mut<Asset>(sender.address());
    assert!(!sender_account.locked, 3);
    sender_account.locked = true;
    
    // 3. Validate state
    assert!(sender_account.value >= amount, 4);
    assert!(sender_account.version == get_current_version(), 5);
    
    // 4. Perform transfer
    let asset = move_from(&mut sender_account, amount);
    transfer::transfer(asset, recipient);
    
    // 5. Update state
    sender_account.value -= amount;
    sender_account.version += 1;
    sender_account.locked = false;
    
    true
}

Security Features

  1. Reentrancy Prevention
  • Account locking mechanism
  • Version tracking
  • Atomic state updates
  1. Access Control
  • Input validation
  • Balance verification
  • Permission checks
  1. State Management
  • Atomic operations
  • Version tracking
  • Proper state updates

This implementation provides a secure foundation for asset transfers while maintaining Move's resource guarantees. The pattern prevents reentrancy attacks through account locking and version tracking, while ensuring proper state management and access control.

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